Humans Lasers Solid-State *Learning Curve Male *Postoperative Complications/epidemiology Prostatectomy Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction/etiology *Benign prostatic hyperplasia *Complicaciones *Complications *Curva de aprendizaje *Hiperplasia prostática benigna *HoLEP *Laser *Láser *Prostate *Próstata

Humans Smoking/adverse effects/epidemiology *Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/epidemiology/etiology *Carcinoma Transitional Cell Prognosis Neoplasm Recurrence Local/epidemiology Current smoker Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Progression Recurrence Smoking

非肌层浸润性膀胱癌 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术 整块切除术 肿瘤 激光手术 网状meta分析 安全性和有效性

非肌层浸润性膀胱癌 热疗 膀胱内热灌注化疗 meta分析 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术

Cystectomy/methods Humans Learning Curve Postoperative Complications/etiology/surgery *Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods *Robotics Treatment Outcome *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery bladder cancer cystectomy systematic review

非肌层浸润性膀胱癌 经尿道激光 传统电切手术 Meta分析

*Cystectomy/methods *Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Humans Length of Stay Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Cystectomy Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Enhanced recovery Outcomes

Clinical Decision-Making Cystectomy/*methods Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures/methods Humans *Neoplasm Metastasis/pathology/therapy Practice Guidelines as Topic Treatment Outcome *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/surgery Bladder cancer Lymph node dissection Lymph node metastasis Metastasectomy Metastatic bladder cancer Surgery interest including specific financial interests and relationships and affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript (eg employment/affiliation grants or funding consultancies honoraria stock ownership or options expert testimony royalties or patents filed received or pending) are the following: None.

浅表性膀胱癌 膀胱灌注 卡介苗 丝裂霉素 表柔比星 复发率 进展率 膀胱炎 网状Meta分析