5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists/*administration & dosage Drug Therapy Combination Dutasteride/*administration & dosage Erectile Dysfunction/chemically induced/diagnosis Humans Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/methods Tamsulosin/*administration & dosage Treatment Outcome Benign prostatic hyperplasia Dutasteride Meta-analysis Randomized controlled trials Tamsulosin published studies thus no ethical approval and patient consent are required. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Embolization Therapeutic Humans Male Prostate/*blood supply/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis/*therapy Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Benign prostatic hyperplasia Meta-analysis Prostatic artery embolization Transurethral resection of the prostate PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase/metabolism Cell Line Tumor Humans Receptors Calcitriol/metabolism Risk Factors Signal Transduction Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*blood/etiology/metabolism Vitamin D/*analogs & derivatives/blood/metabolism Vitamin D Deficiency/*blood/complications/metabolism 1 25(oh)(2)d 1α-hydroxylase Bladder cancer Cathelicidin Vitamin D

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Length of Stay Nutritional Status *Perioperative Care Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Wound Healing

长链非编码RNA 膀胱癌 预后 Meta分析

Contrast Media Diagnosis Differential Female Humans Lymphatic Metastasis/*diagnostic imaging/pathology Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods Male Prostatic Neoplasms/*pathology Sensitivity and Specificity Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*pathology Mri bladder cancer lymph node metastasis meta-analysis prostate cancer

Biomarkers Tumor *Cystoscopy *Cytodiagnosis Early Detection of Cancer Humans Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/complications/*diagnosis/pathology Urinary Bladder Neurogenic/*complications (MeSH): neurogenic bladder bladder cancer cystoscopy screening urinary cytology

肌层浸润性膀胱癌 甲氨蝶呤、长春碱、阿霉素、顺铂方案 吉西他滨、顺铂方案 新辅助化疗 荟萃分析