Cystectomy/*methods Humans Perioperative Care/*methods Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control *Recovery of Function Standard of Care Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures/*methods

Blood Loss Surgical/statistics & numerical data Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data Cystectomy/*adverse effects/methods Hospital Mortality Humans Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data Operative Time Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology/etiology Quality of Life Risk Factors Robotic Surgical Procedures/*adverse effects Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Urinary Diversion/*adverse effects/methods health-related quality of life meta-analysis open radical cystectomy postoperative complication robot-assisted radical cystectomy

Carcinoma Transitional Cell/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/surgery Cystectomy Humans Lymph Nodes/*diagnostic imaging/pathology Lymphatic Metastasis/diagnostic imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neoplasm Staging Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Sensitivity and Specificity Tomography X-Ray Computed Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/surgery Bladder cancer Computed tomography Positron emission tomography Transitional cell carcinoma

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Length of Stay Nutritional Status *Perioperative Care Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Wound Healing

Cystectomy/methods/*mortality Humans Lymph Node Excision/methods/*mortality Lymph Nodes/surgery Lymphatic Metastasis Pelvis/pathology Postoperative Complications/etiology Prognosis Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Survival Rate Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*mortality/pathology/*surgery

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Organ Sparing Treatments/*methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Bladder preservation High-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Meta-analysis Radical cystectomy PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage Combined Modality Therapy Cystectomy/methods Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Saline Solution/*administration & dosage/adverse effects Therapeutic Irrigation/adverse effects/methods Treatment Outcome Urethra Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/surgery/*therapy Continuous saline bladder irrigation Meta-analysis Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer Randomized controlled trials Transurethral resection of bladder tumors

Carcinoma in Situ/diagnosis/epidemiology/*pathology/surgery *Cystectomy Disease-Free Survival Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*diagnosis/epidemiology/pathology Prognosis Survival Analysis Treatment Outcome Ureteral Neoplasms/*diagnosis/epidemiology/pathology/secondary Urinary Bladder/pathology/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/*pathology/surgery

Female *Health Status Humans Male Middle Aged *Quality of Life Surveys and Questionnaires Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder/*surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Urinary Diversion/*methods Urinary Reservoirs Continent Bladder cancer Meta-analysis Quality of life Urinary diversion

*Cost-Benefit Analysis Cystectomy/*economics/*methods Humans *Laparoscopy *Robotic Surgical Procedures Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*economics/*surgery

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Length of Stay Postoperative Care/*methods Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology Prospective Studies Recovery of Function Retrospective Studies Standard of Care Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/rehabilitation/*surgery bladder cancer enhanced recovery after surgery meta-analysis postoperative rehabilitation radical cystectomy

*Cystectomy/adverse effects/methods Humans Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Residual/pathology/surgery *Reoperation/methods/statistics & numerical data *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/surgery Cystoscopy Meta-analysis Neoplasm recurrence Urinary bladder neoplasms

*Cystectomy *Health Status Humans Patient Education as Topic/*methods Preoperative Care/*methods Relaxation Therapy/*methods Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Bladder cancer Cystectomy Supportive intervention Systematic review PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Cystectomy/*methods Humans *Robotic Surgical Procedures Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Oncologic outcome Open radical cystectomy Positive surgical margin Robot-assisted radical cystectomy

Aminolevulinic Acid/*chemistry Cystoscopy/methods Humans Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted/*methods Narrow Band Imaging/methods Photosensitizing Agents/*chemistry Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology/*surgery Narrow band imaging bladder cancer diagnostic performance photodynamic diagnosis white light-guided cystoscopy

Cystectomy Humans Procedures and Techniques Utilization/*statistics & numerical data Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Predictors Radical cystectomy Use Utilization interest including specific financial interests and relationships and affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript (eg employment/affiliation grants or funding consultancies honoraria stock ownership or options expert testimony royalties or patents filed received or pending) are the following: None.

Blood Loss Surgical *Cystectomy Diet Humans Lymph Nodes/pathology *Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Postoperative Complications/etiology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Recurrence Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Open radical cystectomy laparoscopic radical cystectomy meta-analysis minimally invasive randomized controlled trials robot-assisted radical cystectomy

*Conversion to Open Surgery *Cystectomy Humans Odds Ratio Operative Time Postoperative Complications/etiology *Robotic Surgical Procedures Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery complications meta-analysis open radical cystectomy robotic

Aged Biomarkers Tumor/*blood Cystectomy/*adverse effects Female Humans Leukocyte Count Lymphocytes/*pathology Male Middle Aged Monocytes/*pathology Neoplasm Recurrence Local/blood/*epidemiology Postoperative Complications/blood/*epidemiology Survival Analysis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*blood/pathology/surgery

Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects Disease-Free Survival Humans Saline Solution/*administration & dosage/adverse effects *Therapeutic Irrigation/adverse effects Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Water/*administration & dosage/adverse effects