*Bipolar Disorder China Humans Male Prostatectomy *Prostatic Hyperplasia Quality of Life *Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Benign prostatic hyperplasia High-risk and senior patients Meta-analysis Systematic review Transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic prostatectomy

Aged Holmium Humans *Laser Therapy Lasers Solid-State Male Postoperative Complications/etiology Prostate/*radiation effects Prostatic Hyperplasia Publication Bias Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Thulium Treatment Outcome Efficacy Enucleation Holmium laser Meta-analysis Safety Thulium laser

Humans Laparoscopy/*statistics & numerical data Male Margins of Excision Operative Time Prostate/surgery Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood Prostatectomy/*statistics & numerical data Prostatic Hyperplasia Prostatic Neoplasms/blood Robotic Surgical Procedures/*statistics & numerical data Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder *laparoscopy *prostatectomy *prostatic neoplasms *robotic surgical procedures *urinary bladder neck obstruction

Endoscopic Treatment Benign Prostatic Enlargement Meta-Analysis

Female Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/*drug therapy Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/*drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sexual Dysfunction Physiological Treatment Outcome

Capsules Drugs Chinese Herbal Humans Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/*drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Treatment Outcome Urinary Retention benign prostatic hyperplasia meta-analysis randomized controlled trial systematic review Qianlieshutong Capsules

Blood Transfusion Clinical Trials as Topic Humans Length of Stay Male Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Operative Time Prostate Prostatectomy Prostatic Hyperplasia Quality of Life Treatment Outcome Urinary Retention *benign prostatic hyperplasia *laparoscopic *minimally invasive simple prostatectomy *open simple prostatectomy *robotic

Embolization Therapeutic Humans Male Prostate/*blood supply/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis/*therapy Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Benign prostatic hyperplasia Meta-analysis Prostatic artery embolization Transurethral resection of the prostate PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Aged Aged 80 and over Ejaculation Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/etiology Male Middle Aged Organ Size Penile Erection Prostate/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Quality of Life Retreatment/statistics & numerical data Robotic Surgical Procedures Surgery Computer-Assisted/methods Transurethral Resection of Prostate *Water

Humans Male Outcome Assessment Health Care Prostatic Hyperplasia *Transurethral Resection of Prostate/statistics & numerical data Treatment Outcome

Administration Oral Chronic Disease Flowers/physiology Humans Male Medicine Traditional Phytotherapy Plant Extracts/*administration & dosage Pollen/*physiology Prostatic Hyperplasia/drug therapy Prostatitis/drug therapy Treatment Outcome clinical practice efficacy evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine phytotherapy pollen review

Implantable Nitinol Devices Minimally Invasive Treatments BPH Systematic Review

Androgen Antagonists/*pharmacology Biomarkers/urine Humans Inflammation/urine Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/physiopathology Male Observational Studies as Topic Phytotherapy Plant Extracts/*pharmacology Prostatic Hyperplasia/physiopathology/urine Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Serenoa Treatment Outcome * Serenoa repens *Luts/bph *Permixon *hexanic extract *meta-analysis *systematic review

Humans Length of Stay Male Perioperative Period Prostate/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/epidemiology/pathology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Saline Solution Transurethral Resection of Prostate/*adverse effects/*economics/standards Treatment Outcome United Kingdom/epidemiology Urethral Stricture/complications Urologic Surgical Procedures *Bph *Benign prostate enlargement *Benign prostate hyperplasia *Cost minimisation analysis *Meta-analysis *TUR syndrome *Turp *TURis *Transurethral resection in saline *Transurethral resection of the prostate

Disease Progression Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/etiology Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/*drug therapy Risk Factors Time Factors Treatment Outcome Benign prostatic hyperplasia Early treatment Luts Outcomes complications Pharmacological treatment Prostate Surgery

Humans Laser Therapy Male Patient Selection Preoperative Period Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/physiopathology *Quality of Life Transurethral Resection of Prostate/*adverse effects/methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Underactive/etiology/*physiopathology *Urodynamics *muscle hypertonia *prostate *prostatic hyperplasia *urethra

Humans Laser Coagulation Laser Therapy Lasers Solid-State Male Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data *Thulium Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Ureteral Obstruction/etiology 2-micron Benign prostatic obstruction Plasmakinetic resection of prostate Safety and efficacy Thulium laser VapoResection of the prostate Thulium laser Transurethral resection of the prostate

Arteries Embolization Therapeutic/*adverse effects/methods/standards Humans Kallikreins/blood Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/blood/etiology/*therapy Male Practice Guidelines as Topic Prostate/blood supply Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood Prostatic Hyperplasia/blood/complications/*therapy Quality of Life Treatment Outcome *arteries *embolization *investigational *prostatic hyperplasia *therapeutic *therapies *treatment outcome

Humans Male Prostate Prostatic Hyperplasia/surgery Treatment Outcome

5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/pharmacology Blood Loss Surgical/*prevention & control Blood Transfusion Dutasteride/*pharmacology Hemoglobins/analysis Humans Male Microcirculation Prospective Studies Prostate Prostatic Hyperplasia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Retrospective Studies *Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism Benign prostatic hyperplasia Dutasteride Intraoperative blood loss Meta-analysis Transurethral resection of the prostate