Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use Biomarkers Tumor/*blood Humans Male Neoadjuvant Therapy/*methods Prognosis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/blood/drug therapy/*pathology Biomarkers Bladder cancer Nac Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Systematic review Ucb

Chemotherapy Adjuvant Humans Liquid Biopsy Muscles Neoplasm Invasiveness Prospective Studies *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Cell-free DNA Circulating tumor cells Liquid biopsies Muscle-invasive bladder cancer Perioperative therapy

Biomarkers Tumor/*analysis Carcinoma Transitional Cell/*chemistry/*drug therapy Humans Neoadjuvant Therapy Prognosis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*chemistry/*drug therapy Biomarkers Nac Neoadjuvant systemic therapy Ucb bladder cancer systematic review

Adjuvants Immunologic/*administration & dosage Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/*administration & dosage Humans *Lymphocytes Tumor-Infiltrating Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/immunology/*pathology

Urinary bladder neoplasms adjuvant chemotherapy meta-analysis neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tau-20-571). Dr. XZ serves as an unpaid editorial board member of Translational Andrology and Urology from Mar 2015 to Feb 2021. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Adjuvants Immunologic/administration & dosage Administration Intravesical Antibiotics Antineoplastic/administration & dosage/adverse effects Antimetabolites Antineoplastic/*administration & dosage/adverse effects BCG Vaccine/administration & dosage Bias Cause of Death Confidence Intervals Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives Disease Progression Drug Administration Schedule Humans Mitomycin/administration & dosage/adverse effects Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*drug therapy/mortality/prevention & control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Saline Solution/administration & dosage Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology/prevention & control Gemcitabine

Adjuvants Immunologic/therapeutic use BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use Evidence-Based Medicine Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*therapy Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy Bacillus Calmette-Guerin unresponsive Bladder preservation therapy Bladder sparing Non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use Chemotherapy Adjuvant/methods Cisplatin/therapeutic use Clinical Decision-Making/methods *Cystectomy Disease-Free Survival Female Humans Male Neoadjuvant Therapy/methods Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*epidemiology/pathology/prevention & control Neoplasm Staging Patient Selection *Sex Factors Urinary Bladder/pathology/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*therapy Adjuvant chemotherapy Bladder cancer Gender Meta-analysis Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use Carcinoma Transitional Cell/immunology/mortality/pathology/*therapy Chemotherapy Adjuvant/methods/statistics & numerical data Clinical Trials Phase I as Topic Clinical Trials Phase II as Topic Cystectomy Disease-Free Survival Follow-Up Studies Humans Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/*therapeutic use Muscle Smooth/pathology/surgery Neoadjuvant Therapy/*methods/statistics & numerical data Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology Prospective Studies Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder/pathology/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/immunology/mortality/pathology/*therapy Bladder cancer Immune checkpoint inhibitors Immunotherapy Neoadjuvant

Chemotherapy Adjuvant *Combined Modality Therapy Cystectomy Female Humans Middle Aged Muscles Neoadjuvant Therapy *Neoplasm Invasiveness Organ Sparing Treatments Patient Selection Quality of Life Salvage Therapy Survival Rate *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/therapy

Adjuvants Immunologic/therapeutic use Administration Intravesical Consensus Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local/drug therapy *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Bladder neoplasms Expert consensus Intravesical therapy

Adjuvants Immunologic/adverse effects Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/adverse effects Humans *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy *Urology Antibiothérapie Antibiotic therapy BCG therapy BCG thérapie Bladder Carcinome urothélial Complications Endovesical instillations Instillations endovésicales Nmibc Tvnim Urothelial carcinoma Vessie

Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use Chemotherapy Adjuvant/*statistics & numerical data *Cystectomy Global Health Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data Humans Models Statistical Neoadjuvant Therapy/*statistics & numerical data Neoplasm Invasiveness Practice Guidelines as Topic Practice Patterns Physicians'/*statistics & numerical data Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology/surgery

Chemotherapy Adjuvant *Cystectomy/methods Humans Neoadjuvant Therapy Smoking/*adverse effects Survival Rate Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/*mortality/*surgery cigarette smoking cystectomy recurrence survival urinary bladder neoplasms

Adjuvants Immunologic Cystectomy Humans *Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects Risk Factors *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/epidemiology Bcg Bladder cancer Cáncer vesical Kidney transplantation Trasplante renal

Carcinoma Transitional Cell/pathology/*radiotherapy/*surgery *Cystectomy Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness *Radiotherapy Adjuvant Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*radiotherapy/*surgery Cystectomie Cystectomy Local recurrence Muscle-invasive bladder cancer Prognosis Pronostic Radiotherapy Radiothérapie Récidive locale Tumeur de vessie infiltrant le muscle

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use Chemotherapy Adjuvant *Cystectomy/methods Humans Neoadjuvant Therapy Neoplasm Invasiveness Survival Rate Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology/*surgery Muscle-invasive bladder cancer Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Overall survival Radical cystectomy

bladder cancer cisplatin dose-dense MVAC gemcitabine neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Css Os Pfs neoadjuvant chemotherapy outcome primary MIBC secondary MIBC

Adjuvants Immunologic/administration & dosage Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/*adverse effects Chondroitin Sulfates/*administration & dosage Cystitis/chemically induced/pathology/*prevention & control Humans Hyaluronic Acid/*administration & dosage Immunotherapy/*adverse effects Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy