Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Cystectomy/methods/mortality Female Humans Hydronephrosis/*physiopathology/surgery Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Staging Prognosis Proportional Hazards Models Retrospective Studies Urinary Bladder/pathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*complications/*pathology

Antibodies Monoclonal/adverse effects/therapeutic use Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized/adverse effects/therapeutic use Antineoplastic Agents Immunological/*therapeutic use B7-H1 Antigen/*antagonists & inhibitors Clinical Trials Phase III as Topic Humans Network Meta-Analysis Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/*antagonists & inhibitors Salvage Therapy/*methods Survival Analysis Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*secondary PD-1 inhibitor PDL-1 inhibitor atezolizumab pembrolizumab urothelial bladder cancer

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Perioperative Care/*methods Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control *Recovery of Function Standard of Care Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures/*methods

Carcinoma Papillary/mortality/pathology/*therapy Disease Progression Humans Neoplasm Staging Progression-Free Survival Risk Assessment Risk Factors Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*therapy Urothelium/*pathology Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy Bladder cancer Bladder sparing Immediate cystectomy Micropapillary Prognosis Transurethral resection Urothelial carcinoma Variant histology

Adjuvants Immunologic/administration & dosage Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/*adverse effects Chondroitin Sulfates/*administration & dosage Cystitis/chemically induced/pathology/*prevention & control Humans Hyaluronic Acid/*administration & dosage Immunotherapy/*adverse effects Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy

非肌层浸润性膀胱癌 钬激光切除 经尿道电切 荟萃分析

25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase/metabolism Cell Line Tumor Humans Receptors Calcitriol/metabolism Risk Factors Signal Transduction Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*blood/etiology/metabolism Vitamin D/*analogs & derivatives/blood/metabolism Vitamin D Deficiency/*blood/complications/metabolism 1 25(oh)(2)d 1α-hydroxylase Bladder cancer Cathelicidin Vitamin D

经尿道激光手术 传统电切手术 非肌层浸润型膀胱肿瘤 治疗效果

Blood Loss Surgical/statistics & numerical data Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data Cystectomy/*adverse effects/methods Hospital Mortality Humans Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data Operative Time Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology/etiology Quality of Life Risk Factors Robotic Surgical Procedures/*adverse effects Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Urinary Diversion/*adverse effects/methods health-related quality of life meta-analysis open radical cystectomy postoperative complication robot-assisted radical cystectomy

*DNA Methylation DNA Neoplasm/*metabolism Humans Prognosis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*genetics Biomarker Bladder cancer DNA methylation Overall survival Progression-free survival

Carcinoma Transitional Cell/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/surgery Cystectomy Humans Lymph Nodes/*diagnostic imaging/pathology Lymphatic Metastasis/diagnostic imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neoplasm Staging Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Sensitivity and Specificity Tomography X-Ray Computed Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/surgery Bladder cancer Computed tomography Positron emission tomography Transitional cell carcinoma

B7-H1 Antigen/*metabolism Biomarkers Tumor/metabolism Carcinoma Transitional Cell/metabolism/*mortality/pathology Cell Membrane/metabolism Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic Humans Neoplasm Staging Prognosis Survival Analysis *Up-Regulation Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/metabolism/*mortality/pathology Biomarker Meta-analysis Pd-l1 Urothelial carcinoma

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Length of Stay Nutritional Status *Perioperative Care Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Wound Healing

Biological Assay/methods Biomarkers Tumor/*urine Cystoscopy Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/*urine

Cystectomy/methods/*mortality Humans Lymph Node Excision/methods/*mortality Lymph Nodes/surgery Lymphatic Metastasis Pelvis/pathology Postoperative Complications/etiology Prognosis Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Survival Rate Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*mortality/pathology/*surgery

*Cancer Survivors Humans *Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*therapy

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Organ Sparing Treatments/*methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Bladder preservation High-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Meta-analysis Radical cystectomy PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

非肌层浸润性膀胱癌 良性前列腺增生 激光 电切 Meta分析

膀胱肿瘤复发 膀胱灌注化疗 荟萃分析 肾输尿管切除术 上尿路上皮癌

咀嚼口香糖 膀胱癌 胃肠功能 Meta分析