5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists/*administration & dosage Drug Therapy Combination Dutasteride/*administration & dosage Erectile Dysfunction/chemically induced/diagnosis Humans Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/methods Tamsulosin/*administration & dosage Treatment Outcome Benign prostatic hyperplasia Dutasteride Meta-analysis Randomized controlled trials Tamsulosin published studies thus no ethical approval and patient consent are required. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Embolization Therapeutic Humans Male Prostate/*blood supply/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis/*therapy Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Benign prostatic hyperplasia Meta-analysis Prostatic artery embolization Transurethral resection of the prostate PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Organ Sparing Treatments/*methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Bladder preservation High-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Meta-analysis Radical cystectomy PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

*Genetic Association Studies *Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Glutathione Transferase/*genetics Humans Odds Ratio *Polymorphism Genetic Publication Bias Risk Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*genetics Bladder cancer Gstm1 Gstp1 Gstt1 Gene polymorphism Meta-analysis PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Female Humans Male Prospective Studies *Quality of Life Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/*psychology/radiotherapy Bladder cancer Chemotherapy Muscle-invasive bladder cancer Quality of life Urothelial cancer PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

*Cystectomy *Health Status Humans Patient Education as Topic/*methods Preoperative Care/*methods Relaxation Therapy/*methods Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Bladder cancer Cystectomy Supportive intervention Systematic review PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.