*Alleles Ethnicity/genetics *Genetic Association Studies *Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Humans Male Odds Ratio *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Prostate-Specific Antigen/*genetics Prostatic Hyperplasia/*genetics Publication Bias Risk Factors Bph Psa meta-analysis polymorphism

Asian People/genetics Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans *Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)/genetics Polymorphism Single Nucleotide *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/genetics Folate Mthfr Polymorphism Urinary Neoplasms bladder cancer

Case-Control Studies Humans Male NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)/*genetics Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Prostatic Neoplasms/*genetics Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*genetics NQO1 gene meta-analysis polymorphism prostatic neoplasms urinary bladder neoplasms

Carcinogenesis/genetics/*immunology/pathology *Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Inflammation/genetics/*immunology/pathology *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Receptors Interleukin/*genetics Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/genetics/*immunology/pathology Bladder urothelial carcinoma Gene polymorphism Interleukin 17 Interleukin 23 Interleukin-23 receptor Natural killers Tumour-associated macrophages

Case-Control Studies Humans *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Promoter Regions Genetic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*genetics Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*genetics Bladder cancer Meta-analysis Polymorphism Vascular endothelial growth factor competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase/*genetics Asian People/genetics Humans *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Smoking/epidemiology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/epidemiology/ethnology/*genetics White People/genetics Bladder cancer Meta-analysis N-acetyltransferase 2 Polymorphism competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Asian People/genetics Carcinoma Renal Cell/genetics Female Genetic Association Studies/*methods Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Kidney Neoplasms/genetics Male *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/genetics Urogenital Neoplasms/*genetics Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*genetics Meta-analysis Polymorphism Urologic neoplasms Vascular endothelial growth factors

Antigenic Variation Antigens Neoplasm/*genetics Asian People GPI-Linked Proteins/genetics *Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Male Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*genetics White People

Asian People/*genetics *Genetic Predisposition to Disease Glutathione Transferase/*genetics Humans Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*genetics Bladder cancer glutathione S-transferase M1 glutathione S-transferase T1 meta-analysis

Acetylation Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase/*genetics/metabolism Asian People/genetics Case-Control Studies China/epidemiology Genetic Association Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Odds Ratio Phenotype *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Risk Assessment Risk Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/enzymology/ethnology/*genetics

Asian People/genetics Female Humans Male Microtubule-Associated Proteins/*genetics *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/ethnology/*genetics/pathology White People/genetics

Case-Control Studies Catechol O-Methyltransferase/*genetics Genetic Association Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Humans Kidney Neoplasms/enzymology/*genetics Male Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Prostatic Neoplasms/enzymology/*genetics Risk Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/enzymology/*genetics

Adult *Amino Acid Substitution Case-Control Studies DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics Female Gene Expression *Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Risk Factors Smoking/physiopathology Tobacco Use/physiopathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics/pathology