Area Under Curve Female Humans Male Neoplasm Recurrence Local/diagnosis Prospective Studies Recurrence Sensitivity and Specificity *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis Biomarker Bladder cancer Diagnostic accuracy Systematic review Xpert

Biomarkers Tumor *Cystoscopy *Cytodiagnosis Early Detection of Cancer Humans Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/complications/*diagnosis/pathology Urinary Bladder Neurogenic/*complications (MeSH): neurogenic bladder bladder cancer cystoscopy screening urinary cytology