Embolization Therapeutic Humans Male Prostate/*blood supply/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis/*therapy Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Benign prostatic hyperplasia Meta-analysis Prostatic artery embolization Transurethral resection of the prostate PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Aged Aged 80 and over Ejaculation Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/etiology Male Middle Aged Organ Size Penile Erection Prostate/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Quality of Life Retreatment/statistics & numerical data Robotic Surgical Procedures Surgery Computer-Assisted/methods Transurethral Resection of Prostate *Water

Humans Male Outcome Assessment Health Care Prostatic Hyperplasia *Transurethral Resection of Prostate/statistics & numerical data Treatment Outcome

Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate Transurethral Resection of Prostate Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Meta-analysis

Humans Length of Stay Male Perioperative Period Prostate/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/epidemiology/pathology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Saline Solution Transurethral Resection of Prostate/*adverse effects/*economics/standards Treatment Outcome United Kingdom/epidemiology Urethral Stricture/complications Urologic Surgical Procedures *Bph *Benign prostate enlargement *Benign prostate hyperplasia *Cost minimisation analysis *Meta-analysis *TUR syndrome *Turp *TURis *Transurethral resection in saline *Transurethral resection of the prostate

Humans Male Postoperative Complications Prostatic Hyperplasia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic *Transurethral Resection of Prostate/methods

Thulium laser vaporesection of prostate bipolar transurethral resection of prostate benign prostate hyperplasia meta-analysis

Humans Laser Therapy Male Patient Selection Preoperative Period Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/physiopathology *Quality of Life Transurethral Resection of Prostate/*adverse effects/methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Underactive/etiology/*physiopathology *Urodynamics *muscle hypertonia *prostate *prostatic hyperplasia *urethra

Humans Laser Coagulation Laser Therapy Lasers Solid-State Male Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data *Thulium Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Ureteral Obstruction/etiology 2-micron Benign prostatic obstruction Plasmakinetic resection of prostate Safety and efficacy Thulium laser VapoResection of the prostate Thulium laser Transurethral resection of the prostate

5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/pharmacology Blood Loss Surgical/*prevention & control Blood Transfusion Dutasteride/*pharmacology Hemoglobins/analysis Humans Male Microcirculation Prospective Studies Prostate Prostatic Hyperplasia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Retrospective Studies *Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism Benign prostatic hyperplasia Dutasteride Intraoperative blood loss Meta-analysis Transurethral resection of the prostate

Aged Humans Male Middle Aged *Patient Selection Prostate/surgery Prostatic Hyperplasia Quality of Life *Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction *Urodynamics

Transurethral enucleation of the prostate transvesical open prostatectomy benign prostatic hyperplasia meta-analysis

hulium Laser Prostatectomy Transurethral Resection of Prostate Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Meta-Analysis

Erectile Dysfunction Holmium Humans *Laser Therapy Lasers Solid-State Length of Stay Male Prostatectomy Prostatic Hyperplasia Quality of Life *Transurethral Resection of Prostate Urethral Stricture Urinary Bladder Urinary Incontinence Urinary Retention benign prostatic hyperplasia bipolar transurethral plasmakinetic prostatectomy transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate

Greenlight high-performance system 120-W laser vaporization transurethral resection of the prostate benign prostatic hyperplasia meta-analysis

Humans Laser Therapy Male Prostate/radiation effects Prostatic Hyperplasia *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Transurethral Resection of Prostate Volatilization Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) Meta-analysis Photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

Aged Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data Catheters Indwelling/statistics & numerical data Humans Laser Therapy Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Prostatic Hyperplasia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) prostate transurethral vaporesection transurethral resection of prostate (TURP)

Humans *Transurethral Resection of Bladder Neoplasm Recurrence Local/pathology *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/surgery/pathology Prognosis Urologic Surgical Procedures Cystectomy Bladder cancer Css Os Pfs Rfs Transurethral resection of bladder tumors financial ties to disclose.

Humans *Obturator Nerve/physiology/surgery Network Meta-Analysis Transurethral Resection of Bladder *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery/pathology Reflex bladder cancer lumbar anesthesia obturator nerve block transurethral resection of bladder tumor conflicts of interest to declare.

*Carcinoma Transitional Cell/drug therapy Humans Organoids Precision Medicine *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Urothelium/pathology Metastases Personalized medicine Stem cells Transurethral resection