Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Female Humans Middle Aged *Parity Risk Assessment Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology/etiology/physiopathology Bladder cancer Meta-analysis Parity Women’s health

Carcinogenesis Carcinoma Renal Cell/*epidemiology/mortality Humans Kidney Neoplasms/*epidemiology/mortality Tobacco Smoking/*adverse effects Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology/mortality Bladder cancer Kidney cancer Tobacco smoking

Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Iran/epidemiology Opium/*adverse effects Risk Factors Smoking/adverse effects Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/physiopathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/chemically induced/*epidemiology/physiopathology

Humans Odds Ratio Pesticides/*adverse effects Risk Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*chemically induced/epidemiology bladder cancer epidemiology meta-analysis pesticide exposure

Critical Pathways Cystectomy/*methods/rehabilitation Humans Length of Stay Postoperative Care/*methods Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology *Standard of Care Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Urinary Diversion/*methods/rehabilitation Clinical pathways Collaborative care Cystectomy Enhanced recovery Fast track including specific financial interests and relationships and affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript (eg employment/affiliation grants or funding consultancies honoraria stock ownership or options expert testimony royalties or patents filed received or pending) are the following: None.

Asian People/*statistics & numerical data Case-Control Studies Cohort Studies Confounding Factors Epidemiologic Epidemiologic Studies Humans Japan/epidemiology Research Design Risk Factors Smoking/*adverse effects/*epidemiology Smoking Cessation Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology/etiology Japanese bladder cancer cigarette smoking epidemiology systematic review