Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Female Humans Middle Aged *Parity Risk Assessment Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology/etiology/physiopathology Bladder cancer Meta-analysis Parity Women’s health

Diet Exercise Female Humans Male Meta-Analysis as Topic Occupational Exposure/adverse effects Occupations Risk Factors Smoking/adverse effects Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*etiology/prevention & control Bladder cancer Lifestyle Obesity Occupation Prevention Smoking

Adult *Amino Acid Substitution Case-Control Studies DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics Female Gene Expression *Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Risk Factors Smoking/physiopathology Tobacco Use/physiopathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics/pathology

Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Iran/epidemiology Opium/*adverse effects Risk Factors Smoking/adverse effects Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/physiopathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/chemically induced/*epidemiology/physiopathology

Disease Progression Humans Prognosis Risk Factors Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/*metabolism Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*metabolism/*pathology Meta-analysis Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer Progression Stage T1 p53

Humans Odds Ratio Pesticides/*adverse effects Risk Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*chemically induced/epidemiology bladder cancer epidemiology meta-analysis pesticide exposure

Carcinoma/etiology/pathology Case-Control Studies Chronic Disease Humans Risk Urinary Bladder/pathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*etiology/pathology Urinary Tract/*pathology Urinary Tract Infections/*complications/pathology

Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage Carcinoma Transitional Cell/mortality/*pathology/*therapy Disease Progression Doxorubicin/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives Epirubicin/administration & dosage Humans Mitomycin/administration & dosage Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*prevention & control Neoplasm Staging Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Factors Survival Rate Thiotepa/administration & dosage Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/*pathology/*therapy Chemotherapy Meta-analysis Non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer Single instillation Systematic review

Asian People/*statistics & numerical data Case-Control Studies Cohort Studies Confounding Factors Epidemiologic Epidemiologic Studies Humans Japan/epidemiology Research Design Risk Factors Smoking/*adverse effects/*epidemiology Smoking Cessation Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology/etiology Japanese bladder cancer cigarette smoking epidemiology systematic review