Japanese Urological Association Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Highest Risk Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Risk Classification

Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Guideline

Bladder Cancer Management Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Oncology Risk Factors

Humans Smoking/adverse effects/epidemiology *Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/epidemiology/etiology *Carcinoma Transitional Cell Prognosis Neoplasm Recurrence Local/epidemiology Current smoker Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Progression Recurrence Smoking

Humans *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery/pathology Neoplasm Recurrence Local/pathology Cystectomy/methods Cystoscopy/methods Light #BladderCancer #blcsm #uroonc blue light non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer photodynamic diagnosis transurethral resection of the bladder white light

#BladderCancer #blcsm #uroonc cystoscopy gross appearance multiplicity non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer progression recurrence size

Aged Catheterization Female Hospitalization Humans Lasers Solid-State/*therapeutic use Male Middle Aged Muscles/*pathology Neoplasm Recurrence Local/pathology Postoperative Complications/etiology Publication Bias Treatment Outcome Urethral Stricture/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*surgery *Urologic Surgical Procedures Holmium laser Meta-analysis Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Transurethral resection

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Organ Sparing Treatments/*methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Bladder preservation High-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Meta-analysis Radical cystectomy PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Adjuvants Immunologic/*administration & dosage Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use BCG Vaccine/*administration & dosage Humans Instillation Drug Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Maintenance therapy Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Progression Recurrence

Adjuvants Immunologic/administration & dosage Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use BCG Vaccine/*administration & dosage Bayes Theorem Disease Progression Humans Immunotherapy/*methods Incidence Neoplasm Recurrence Local/drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy Intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guerin efficacy maintenance non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer side effects