首页膀胱肿瘤病因/危险因素证据详情

围手术期输血与膀胱癌患者术后临床结局相关性的 Meta 分析

原文: 2016 年 发布于 Oncotarget 浏览量:128次 原文链接

作者: 李英 康雄 何明

作者单位: Cancer Risk Factors and Lifestyle Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), Via Cosimo il Vecchio 2, 50139 Florence, Italy. Postgraduate School in Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy. Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy. Radiation Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, 50134 Florence, Italy. Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy. Department of Urology, Santa Chiara Regional Hospital, 38123 Trento, Italy.

归属分类: 膀胱肿瘤病因/危险因素证据

DOI: 10.3390/cancers14225644

文献简介

Urinary bladder cancer is one of the most frequent cancers worldwide. Non-muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma (NMIBC) has a very low curative rate after resection. The meta-analysis aims to compare efficiency of the combination therapy of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and mitomycin C (MMC) with each monotherapy on NMIBC treatment. Articles were retrieved in relevant databases up to May, 2016. The Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool was used to assess quality of the included studies. Risk ratio (RR) and the 95% confidence interval (CI) were used as the effect size to calculate pooled result. Funnel plot and Egger's test were applied to examine publication bias. Sensitive analysis was performed. Eight randomized controlled trials were included in this meta-analysis. As a result, the BCG+MMC combination therapy had a significantly decreased recurrence rate in NMIBC patients, compared with monotherapy of BCG or MMC (RR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.72 to 0.92, P < 0.001). However, there were no obvious differences between the two regimens regarding to progression rate, overall mortality and disease-specific mortality (P > 0.050). Subgroup analysis indicated the combination therapy was more advantageous than BCG (RR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.61 to 0.87) but not MMC monotherapy (P > 0.050), on the reduced recurrence rate. 81mg/week BCG + 30 mg/week MMC had a significant lower progression rate than BCG (RR = 0.44, 95%CI: 0.24 to 0.82). In conclusion, BCG+MMC combination therapy is more advantageous than BCG to NMIBC patients with reduced recurrence rate.

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