作者： Li F. Hong X. W. Hou L. N. Lin F. S. Chen P. L. Pang S. Y. Du Y. J. Huang H. Tan W. L.

作者单位： Division of Urology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. Electronic address: stbwilli@utmb.edu. Division of Urology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. Department of Urology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Department of Urology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. USC Institute of Urology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Department of Urologic Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Department of Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Department of Urology, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany. Department of Urology University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Department of Urology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Sealy Center on Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA. Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada. Urology Institute, Center for Health Care Quality and Outcomes, University Hospitals Case Western Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. Department of Urology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. Department of Urology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Department of Urology, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

归属分类： 膀胱肿瘤诊断证据

DOI： 10.22037/uj.v16i7.5854