The recurrence and progression risk after simultaneous endoscopic surgery of urothelial bladder tumour and benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

原文： 2021 年发布于 Urol Oncol 39 卷第 1 期 589-595  浏览量：240次

作者： Motlagh R. S. Mori K. Miura N. Quhal F. Aydh A. Laukhtina E. Pradere B. Karakiewicz P. I. Enikeev D. V. Deuker M. Shariat S. F.

作者单位： Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Department of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Men's Health and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Department of Urology, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Department of Urology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Department of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Department of Urology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Department of Urology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, University Hospital Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Department of Urology, La Croix Du Sud Hospital, Quint Fonsegrives, France. S.H. Ho Urology Centre, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Canada. Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA Department of Urology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Karl Landsteiner Institute of Urology and Andrology, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: shahrokh.shariat@meduniwien.ac.at.

归属分类：膀胱肿瘤治疗及预后证据

DOI： 10.1016/j.urolonc.2022.09.016

关键词： Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use Humans Meta-Analysis as Topic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic *Systematic Reviews as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy

BACKGROUND: Controversial results of the association between alcohol consumption and risk of bladder cancer were reported by the previous meta-analyses. OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively investigate the association between alcohol consumption and risk of bladder cancer based on prospective cohort studies, and explore whether there is potential dose-response relation. METHOD: PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library databases, China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were searched for relevant studies. Categorical meta-analysis was performed for risk estimates of any alcohol consumers versus non-drinkers as well as different drinking degrees (light, moderate, and heavy) versus none. And two-stage generalized least-squares regression and restricted cubic spline, as well as fixed-effects dose-response models, were used for linear and nonlinear dose-response relation exploration. RESULTS: 9 prospective cohort studies including 1,971,396 individuals were finally included. We did not observe a significant association between alcohol intake and the risk of bladder cancer in the entire population. Linear association was detected in those who consumed alcohol from liquor or spirits (P (linear)=0.02). One drink increment each day of alcohol could elevate the risk of bladder cancer by 9% (RR=1.09; 95%CI: 1.01-1.17). Alcohol was a risk factor of bladder cancer for male drinkers (RR=1.23; 95%CI: 1.13-1.35; I(2)=3.7%), while none linear or nonlinear relation was found. CONCLUSION: No significant association between alcohol consumption and bladder cancer risk was found in the entire population, but there was a linear dose-response relation in those who consume alcohol from liquor or spirits. Alcohol may elevate the risk of bladder cancer in males in a dose-independent way. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, PROSPERO (CRD42020216195).