首页膀胱肿瘤治疗及预后证据详情

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Variant Histology in Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Treated with Radical Cystectomy

原文: 2020 年 发布于 World J Urol 72 卷 第 9 期 S138-S138 浏览量:167次

作者: Mori K. Abufaraj M. Mostafaei H. Quhal F. Karakiewicz P. I. Briganti A. Kimura S. Egawa S. Shariat S. F.

作者单位: Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Kidney Transplantation Complications Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Community Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, SadeghiR@mums.ac.ir.

归属分类: 膀胱肿瘤治疗及预后证据

DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2019.12.004

关键词: 经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术 经尿道前列腺电切术 同期手术 Meta分析 TURBT TURP

文献简介

INTRODUCTION: Our aim is to compare feasibility and safety of open radical cystectomy (ORC), laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) and robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) for the treatment of bladder cancer through network meta-analysis. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Eligible articles were identified from electronic databases including PubMed/Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Library and Web of Science up to August 2019 with no language limitations. Studies selection, quality assessment, data extraction and analysis were accomplished by two independent reviewers (DCF and AL) using Cochrane Collaboration's tools. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: After screening 2528 articles, 27 studies were included in the final meta-analysis. In the network. meta-analysis, both RARC (MD:83.09, 95% CI: 61.06 to 105.11) and LRC (MD: 49.68, 95% CI: 21.75 to 77.62) showed a longer operative time compared with ORC. Besides, RARC had a longer operative time than LRC (MD: 33.40, 95% CI: 1.35 to 65.45). RARC (MD: -591.86, 95% CI: -879.46 to -304.27) and LRC (MD: -435.28, 95% CI: -854.98 to -15.58) showed a less estimated blood loss (EBL) than ORC; however, the difference in EBL, for RARC versus LRC was not significant. RARC (OR: 0.26, 95% CI: 0.14 to 0.50) and LRC (OR: 0.23, 95% CI: 0.13 to 0.43) had a higher blood transfusion rate than ORC; however, the OR between RARC and LRC was not significant. RARC (MD: -1.34, 95% CI: -2.55 to -0.12) and LRC (MD: -1.35, 95% CI: -2.38 to -0.32) took a shorter time to regular diet compared with ORC; however, there was no significant difference between RARC and LRC. Compared with ORC, RARC (MD: -2.37, 95% CI: -3.57 to -1.171 and LRC (MD: -2.22, 95% CI: -4.04 to -0.40) showed a shorter length of stay (LOS); however, the difference in LOS for RARC versus LRC was not significant. RARC, LRC and ORC were comparable with regard to minor complications, major complications, positive surgical margin and lymph node yields. CONCLUSIONS: Current evidence indicates that minimally invasive approaches could be considered as a feasible and safe alternative to ORC when performed by experienced surgeons in selected patients. Notably, RARC may be more suitable for RC with extracorporeal urinary diversion. Larger well-designed trials are still needed to confirm these findings due to the observational nature of most studies.

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