首页膀胱肿瘤治疗及预后证据详情

Open vs. robot-assisted radical cystectomy with extracorporeal or intracorporeal urinary diversion for bladder cancer A pairwise meta-analysis of outcomes and a network meta-analysis of complications

原文: 2023 年 发布于 Can Urol Assoc J 24 卷 第 1 期 156-163 浏览量:234次

作者: Riveros C. Ranganathan S. Nipper C. Lim K. Brooks M. Dursun F. Miles B. J. Goh A. C. Desai M. Klaassen Z. Kulkarni G. S. Wallis C. J. D. Satkunasivam R.

作者单位: Department of Urology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Pathology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. BIOS Lab on a Chip group, MESA+ & MIRA institutes, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands. Department of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Urology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Medical Library, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

归属分类: 膀胱肿瘤治疗及预后证据

DOI: 10.1016/j.euo.2018.10.008

关键词: bladder cancer germline monogenic gene pathogenic mutations risk

文献简介

INTRODUCTION: There are no meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing open radical cystectomy (OR C) with robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC), inclusive of both intracorporeal (iRARC) and extracorporeal (hybrid RARC, hRARC) urinary reconstruction. METHODS: MEDL INE, Embase, Scopus, the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and ClinicalTrials.gov registries were searched in May 2022. Outcomes of interest included recurrence- or progression-free survival (RFS/PFS), margin status and lymph node yield, mean estimated blood loss (EBL) and operating room time (ORT ), hospital length of stay (LOS ), 90-day complications and readmissions, and quality of life (QoL). Pairwise meta-analyses and network meta-analyses were performed using random-effects models and Bayesian hierarchical random-effects models, respectively. RESULTS: We found no significant differences between RARC and OR C for oncological and most perioperative outcomes: RFS/PFS (hazard ratio [HR ] 0.91, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.67-1.23); positive surgical margins (odds ratio [OR ] 1.05, 95% CI 0.60-1.85); lymph node yield (mean difference [MD ] -0.63, 95% CI -2.63-1.37); LOS (MD -0.22, 95% CI -1.10-0.65); overall complications (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.61-1.07); major complications (OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.69-1.30); readmissions (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.60-1.35); and QoL (standardized MD -0.02, 95% CI -0.17-0.14). We found significantly lower EBL for RARC compared to OR C (MD -312.61, 95% CI -447 to -178.22) at the expense of significantly prolonged ORT (MD 82.34 minutes, 95% CI 44.82-119.86). Network meta-analysis did not find significant differences in complications between hRARC and iRARC. CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis confirms the equivalence of RARC and OR C with respect to oncological outcomes.

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