Humans Muscle Skeletal/*pathology Neoplasm Invasiveness ROC Curve Radiography/*methods Research Design Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis Bladder cancer Diagnostic imaging Magnetic resonance imaging

Coloring Agents Humans Indocyanine Green Lymph Node Excision *Lymphatic Metastasis/diagnostic imaging *Lymphography Male Pelvis *Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/pathology Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/pathology Cáncer de Próstata Ganglio centinela Linfadenectomía Lymph node dissection Prostate cáncer Sentinel lymph node Verde de Indocianina

Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Cystectomy/methods/mortality Female Humans Hydronephrosis/*physiopathology/surgery Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Staging Prognosis Proportional Hazards Models Retrospective Studies Urinary Bladder/pathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*complications/*pathology

Carcinoma Papillary/mortality/pathology/*therapy Disease Progression Humans Neoplasm Staging Progression-Free Survival Risk Assessment Risk Factors Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*therapy Urothelium/*pathology Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy Bladder cancer Bladder sparing Immediate cystectomy Micropapillary Prognosis Transurethral resection Urothelial carcinoma Variant histology

Carcinoma Transitional Cell/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/surgery Cystectomy Humans Lymph Nodes/*diagnostic imaging/pathology Lymphatic Metastasis/diagnostic imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neoplasm Staging Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Sensitivity and Specificity Tomography X-Ray Computed Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/surgery Bladder cancer Computed tomography Positron emission tomography Transitional cell carcinoma

B7-H1 Antigen/*metabolism Biomarkers Tumor/metabolism Carcinoma Transitional Cell/metabolism/*mortality/pathology Cell Membrane/metabolism Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic Humans Neoplasm Staging Prognosis Survival Analysis *Up-Regulation Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/metabolism/*mortality/pathology Biomarker Meta-analysis Pd-l1 Urothelial carcinoma

*Cystectomy/adverse effects/methods Humans Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Residual/pathology/surgery *Reoperation/methods/statistics & numerical data *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/surgery Cystoscopy Meta-analysis Neoplasm recurrence Urinary bladder neoplasms

Aminolevulinic Acid/*chemistry Cystoscopy/methods Humans Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted/*methods Narrow Band Imaging/methods Photosensitizing Agents/*chemistry Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology/*surgery Narrow band imaging bladder cancer diagnostic performance photodynamic diagnosis white light-guided cystoscopy

Contrast Media Diagnosis Differential Female Humans Lymphatic Metastasis/*diagnostic imaging/pathology Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods Male Prostatic Neoplasms/*pathology Sensitivity and Specificity Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*pathology Mri bladder cancer lymph node metastasis meta-analysis prostate cancer

Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Female Humans *Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged *Neoplasm Staging/methods/standards Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging bladder cancer diagnostic accuracy magnetic resonance imaging staging systematic review

Humans Neoplasm Grading Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*pathology Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Residual *Reoperation Risk Factors Survival Rate Urinary Bladder/pathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*pathology/*surgery Bladder Cancer Detrusor Muscle Progression Re-resection Recurrence Upstaging

Age Factors Biomarkers Tumor DNA Methylation/genetics Humans Neoplasm Staging Promoter Regions Genetic Proportional Hazards Models Sex Factors Survival Analysis Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*genetics Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology

Chemoradiotherapy/*methods Combined Modality Therapy Cystectomy/*adverse effects/methods Disease-Free Survival Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Metastasis Robotic Surgical Procedures/*adverse effects/methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/*therapy Bladder cancer Cystectomy Multi-modality treatment Port-site metastasis Rare complications

*Acetates *Carbon Carbon Radioisotopes Carcinoma Transitional Cell/*diagnostic imaging/pathology *Choline Humans Likelihood Functions Lymph Nodes/*diagnostic imaging/pathology Lymphatic Metastasis Neoplasm Staging Odds Ratio Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ROC Curve Sensitivity and Specificity Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/pathology Bladder cancer C-11 acetate C-11 choline Lymph node Pet/ct Staging

Asian People/genetics Biomarkers Tumor/*blood/urine Cystoscopy/adverse effects Humans MicroRNAs/*blood Neoplasm Staging Nuclear Proteins/urine Odds Ratio ROC Curve Regression Analysis Sensitivity and Specificity Urinalysis/methods Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*blood/diagnosis/*genetics/urine Bladder cancer Diagnosis Meta-analysis miRNA authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Adult Aged Aged 80 and over Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging/standards Middle Aged Muscle Neoplasms/*diagnosis Neoplasm Invasiveness Sensitivity and Specificity Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis Bladder cancer Local staging Magnetic resonance imaging Meta-analysis Muscle-invasive bladder cancer Systematic review

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Humans Lymph Nodes/*diagnostic imaging/pathology Lymphatic Metastasis/diagnosis/*diagnostic imaging/pathology Neoplasm Staging/methods Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/*methods ROC Curve Sensitivity and Specificity Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/surgery Bladder cancer F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose Lymph node Positron emission tomography/computed tomography Staging

Cystectomy/*methods Disease-Free Survival Humans Lymphatic Metastasis *Margins of Excision Neoplasm Recurrence Local Neoplasm Staging Prognosis Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*surgery bladder cancer meta-analysis outcome radical cystectomy surgical margin status

Aged Aged 80 and over *Biomarkers Tumor Cluster Analysis Cohort Studies Female Gene Expression Profiling Humans Immunohistochemistry Male Middle Aged Mutation Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Staging Neoplasms Basal Cell/*diagnosis/genetics/*metabolism/mortality Prognosis Survival Analysis Tissue Array Analysis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis/genetics/*metabolism/mortality Biomarker Bladder cancer

Biomarkers Tumor Case-Control Studies *DNA Methylation Death-Associated Protein Kinases/*genetics *Genetic Association Studies *Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Neoplasm Grading Neoplasm Staging Odds Ratio *Promoter Regions Genetic Publication Bias Risk Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology/*genetics/pathology