*Anesthesia Spinal Cystectomy Humans Obturator Nerve Ultrasonography Interventional *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery

*Cystectomy/methods *Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Humans Length of Stay Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Cystectomy Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Enhanced recovery Outcomes

Aged Carcinoma Transitional Cell/*surgery *Cystectomy/methods Female Humans *Lymph Node Excision Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery

Anesthetics Local/*therapeutic use *Cystoscopy Humans Lidocaine/*therapeutic use Male Pain Management/*methods Pain Measurement Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/therapy administration cystoscopy intravesical lidocaine pain procedural urinary bladder neoplasms

Carcinoma Transitional Cell/diagnosis/epidemiology/*therapy Child Combined Modality Therapy *Disease Management Disease Progression Global Health Humans Incidence Risk Factors Survival Rate/trends Urinary Bladder/*pathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/epidemiology/*therapy Management Pediatric Surveillance Transurethral resection Urothelial cell carcinoma

肌层浸润性膀胱癌 保留膀胱 根治性切除 Meta分析 疗效评价

Adult Aged Air Pollution/*adverse effects Carcinogens Environmental/*adverse effects Cohort Studies Environmental Exposure/*adverse effects Europe/epidemiology Female Humans Incidence Male Meta-Analysis as Topic Middle Aged Nitrogen Oxides/adverse effects Particulate Matter/adverse effects Prospective Studies Risk Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology/etiology Air pollution Bladder cancer Environment Prevention

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Postoperative Complications/epidemiology Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotic Surgical Procedures/*methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Perioperative Care/*methods Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control *Recovery of Function Standard of Care Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures/*methods

Adjuvants Immunologic/administration & dosage Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/*adverse effects Chondroitin Sulfates/*administration & dosage Cystitis/chemically induced/pathology/*prevention & control Humans Hyaluronic Acid/*administration & dosage Immunotherapy/*adverse effects Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy

非肌层浸润性膀胱癌 钬激光切除 经尿道电切 荟萃分析

25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase/metabolism Cell Line Tumor Humans Receptors Calcitriol/metabolism Risk Factors Signal Transduction Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*blood/etiology/metabolism Vitamin D/*analogs & derivatives/blood/metabolism Vitamin D Deficiency/*blood/complications/metabolism 1 25(oh)(2)d 1α-hydroxylase Bladder cancer Cathelicidin Vitamin D

Blood Loss Surgical/statistics & numerical data Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data Cystectomy/*adverse effects/methods Hospital Mortality Humans Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data Operative Time Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology/etiology Quality of Life Risk Factors Robotic Surgical Procedures/*adverse effects Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Urinary Diversion/*adverse effects/methods health-related quality of life meta-analysis open radical cystectomy postoperative complication robot-assisted radical cystectomy

*DNA Methylation DNA Neoplasm/*metabolism Humans Prognosis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*genetics Biomarker Bladder cancer DNA methylation Overall survival Progression-free survival

B7-H1 Antigen/*metabolism Biomarkers Tumor/metabolism Carcinoma Transitional Cell/metabolism/*mortality/pathology Cell Membrane/metabolism Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic Humans Neoplasm Staging Prognosis Survival Analysis *Up-Regulation Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/metabolism/*mortality/pathology Biomarker Meta-analysis Pd-l1 Urothelial carcinoma

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Length of Stay Nutritional Status *Perioperative Care Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Wound Healing

Cystectomy/methods/*mortality Humans Lymph Node Excision/methods/*mortality Lymph Nodes/surgery Lymphatic Metastasis Pelvis/pathology Postoperative Complications/etiology Prognosis Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Survival Rate Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*mortality/pathology/*surgery

*Cancer Survivors Humans *Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*therapy

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Organ Sparing Treatments/*methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Bladder preservation High-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Meta-analysis Radical cystectomy PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2/*drug therapy Dose-Response Relationship Drug Humans Hypoglycemic Agents/*adverse effects Incidence Observational Studies as Topic Pioglitazone/*adverse effects Risk Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*chemically induced