Adrenergic beta-3 receptor agonists Lower urinary tract symptoms Prostatic hyperplasia Neurourology Journal is the second author of this article. However she played no role whatsoever in the editorial evaluation of this article or the decision to publish it. Except for that no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

Humans Hyperthermia Induced Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/etiology Male Middle Aged Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/*therapy Radiofrequency Therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Steam Treatment Outcome

5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/*adverse effects Drug Therapy Combination Ejaculation/drug effects Erectile Dysfunction/*chemically induced/drug therapy Finasteride Humans Libido/*drug effects Male Middle Aged Prostatic Hyperplasia/*drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic *5α-Reductase Inhibitors *Erectile Dysfunction *Meta-Analysis *Sexual Dysfunction

Disease Progression Humans Kallikreins/blood Male Metabolic Syndrome Organ Size Prostate/growth & development/pathology/physiopathology Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood Prostatic Hyperplasia/pathology/physiopathology

*Carcinoma Transitional Cell Case-Control Studies Epidemiologic Studies Female Folic Acid Humans Male Prospective Studies Risk Factors *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control

Cystectomy Humans Lasers Neoplasm Recurrence Local/surgery *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/radiotherapy/surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures Bladder cancer Laser surgery Transurethral resection

Case-Control Studies Humans *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Promoter Regions Genetic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*genetics Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*genetics Bladder cancer Meta-analysis Polymorphism Vascular endothelial growth factor competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Diet Exercise Female Humans Male Meta-Analysis as Topic Occupational Exposure/adverse effects Occupations Risk Factors Smoking/adverse effects Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*etiology/prevention & control Bladder cancer Lifestyle Obesity Occupation Prevention Smoking