Aged Holmium Humans *Laser Therapy Lasers Solid-State Male Postoperative Complications/etiology Prostate/*radiation effects Prostatic Hyperplasia Publication Bias Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Thulium Treatment Outcome Efficacy Enucleation Holmium laser Meta-analysis Safety Thulium laser

Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Male Postoperative Complications/*etiology Prostatic Hyperplasia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sexual Dysfunction Physiological/*etiology Urologic Surgical Procedures Male/*adverse effects

Female Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/*drug therapy Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/*drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sexual Dysfunction Physiological Treatment Outcome

Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists/*administration & dosage Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists/administration & dosage Cholinergic Antagonists/administration & dosage Drug Therapy Combination Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/*drug therapy Male Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors/*administration & dosage Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic 5-alpha reductase inhibitor Lower urinary tract symptoms alpha blockers anticholinergic: systematic review benign prostatic hyperplasia randomized trials

Capsules Drugs Chinese Herbal Humans Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/*drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Treatment Outcome Urinary Retention benign prostatic hyperplasia meta-analysis randomized controlled trial systematic review Qianlieshutong Capsules

Androgen Antagonists/*pharmacology Biomarkers/urine Humans Inflammation/urine Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/physiopathology Male Observational Studies as Topic Phytotherapy Plant Extracts/*pharmacology Prostatic Hyperplasia/physiopathology/urine Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Serenoa Treatment Outcome * Serenoa repens *Luts/bph *Permixon *hexanic extract *meta-analysis *systematic review

Humans Length of Stay Male Perioperative Period Prostate/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/epidemiology/pathology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Saline Solution Transurethral Resection of Prostate/*adverse effects/*economics/standards Treatment Outcome United Kingdom/epidemiology Urethral Stricture/complications Urologic Surgical Procedures *Bph *Benign prostate enlargement *Benign prostate hyperplasia *Cost minimisation analysis *Meta-analysis *TUR syndrome *Turp *TURis *Transurethral resection in saline *Transurethral resection of the prostate

Humans Male Postoperative Complications Prostatic Hyperplasia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic *Transurethral Resection of Prostate/methods

Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists Drug Therapy Combination Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Male Middle Aged Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Prostatic Hyperplasia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists Benzilates Drug Combinations Ethamsylate Humans Indoles Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Male Naphthalenes Piperazines Plant Extracts Prostatic Hyperplasia Prostatism Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sulfonamides Tamsulosin Urological Agents

Humans Laser Coagulation Laser Therapy Lasers Solid-State Male Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data *Thulium Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Ureteral Obstruction/etiology 2-micron Benign prostatic obstruction Plasmakinetic resection of prostate Safety and efficacy Thulium laser VapoResection of the prostate Thulium laser Transurethral resection of the prostate

5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/pharmacology Blood Loss Surgical/*prevention & control Blood Transfusion Dutasteride/*pharmacology Hemoglobins/analysis Humans Male Microcirculation Prospective Studies Prostate Prostatic Hyperplasia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Retrospective Studies *Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism Benign prostatic hyperplasia Dutasteride Intraoperative blood loss Meta-analysis Transurethral resection of the prostate

Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists Aged Humans Indoles Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Male Naphthalenes Piperazines Prostatic Hyperplasia Quinazolines Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urological Agents

*Ejaculation Humans Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Prostatism/etiology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Sexual Dysfunction Physiological/*etiology/physiopathology Urologic Surgical Procedures Male/*adverse effects benign prostatic hyperplasia decreased ejaculation ejaculatory dysfunction lower urinary tract symptoms painful ejaculation retrograde ejaculation

5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/*adverse effects Drug Therapy Combination Ejaculation/drug effects Erectile Dysfunction/*chemically induced/drug therapy Finasteride Humans Libido/*drug effects Male Middle Aged Prostatic Hyperplasia/*drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic *5α-Reductase Inhibitors *Erectile Dysfunction *Meta-Analysis *Sexual Dysfunction

Humans Laser Therapy Male Prostate/radiation effects Prostatic Hyperplasia *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Transurethral Resection of Prostate Volatilization Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) Meta-analysis Photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

Aged Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data Catheters Indwelling/statistics & numerical data Humans Laser Therapy Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Prostatic Hyperplasia Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) prostate transurethral vaporesection transurethral resection of prostate (TURP)

5α-Reductase inhibitors Benign prostatic hyperplasia Erectile dysfunction Finasteride Lower urinary tract symptoms Meta-analysis Permixon Phytotherapy Randomized controlled trial Serenoa repens Systematic review Tamsulosin α-Blockers

Humans Photosensitizing Agents/therapeutic use Neoplasm Residual Neoplasm Recurrence Local/prevention & control *Photochemotherapy/methods Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/surgery/diagnosis Aminolevulinic Acid/therapeutic use Cystoscopy/methods Cystoscopy Fluorescent cystoscopy Hexaminolevulinate Meta-analysis Nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer Urinary bladder neoplasms conflicts of interest in the manuscript and during the submission process. This manuscript has not been published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

Humans *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery/pathology Lasers Urethra/surgery Treatment Outcome Length of Stay 2-micron laser bladder cancer meta-analysis randomized controlled trials trans-urethral resection of bladder tumor