Blood Loss Surgical *Cystectomy Diet Humans Lymph Nodes/pathology *Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Postoperative Complications/etiology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Recurrence Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Open radical cystectomy laparoscopic radical cystectomy meta-analysis minimally invasive randomized controlled trials robot-assisted radical cystectomy

Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology Humans Maintenance Chemotherapy/*methods Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*prevention & control Prognosis Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Treatment Outcome *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology Bladder cancer Chemotherapy Intravesical Maintenance

Adjuvants Immunologic/*administration & dosage Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use BCG Vaccine/*administration & dosage Humans Instillation Drug Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Maintenance therapy Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Progression Recurrence

Adjuvants Immunologic/*administration & dosage/adverse effects Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects BCG Vaccine Carcinoma in Situ/mortality/pathology/*therapy Combined Modality Therapy/adverse effects/methods Disease Progression Drug Administration Schedule Humans Interferon-alpha/*administration & dosage/adverse effects Neoplasm Recurrence Local Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*therapy Withholding Treatment/statistics & numerical data

Administration Intravesical Antibiotics Antineoplastic/*administration & dosage BCG Vaccine/administration & dosage Carcinoma in Situ/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology Carcinoma Transitional Cell/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology Disease Progression Electrochemotherapy/adverse effects/*methods Humans Mitomycin/*administration & dosage Neoplasm Recurrence Local Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology

Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use Chemotherapy Adjuvant Dose-Response Relationship Drug Drug Administration Schedule Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local Prospective Studies Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/surgery

Antioxidants/*therapeutic use Databases Factual Dietary Supplements Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*prevention & control Vitamins/*therapeutic use beta Carotene/therapeutic use Antioxidant Bladder Cancer Meta-Analysis Randomized Controlled Trials Vitamin

Adjuvants Immunologic/administration & dosage Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use BCG Vaccine/*administration & dosage Bayes Theorem Disease Progression Humans Immunotherapy/*methods Incidence Neoplasm Recurrence Local/drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy Intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guerin efficacy maintenance non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer side effects

Administration Intravesical Aged Aged 80 and over Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage/adverse effects BCG Vaccine/administration & dosage Bayes Theorem Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives Disease Progression Epirubicin/administration & dosage Female Humans Isoniazid/administration & dosage Male Middle Aged Mitomycin/administration & dosage Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local Odds Ratio Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Factors Time Factors Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology Gemcitabine efficacy and safety intravesical therapy non-muscle invasive bladder cancer tumor progression tumor recurrence

Aged Blood Loss Surgical Cystectomy/*adverse effects/*methods Female Humans Length of Stay Male Middle Aged Operative Time Postoperative Complications/etiology Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotic Surgical Procedures/*adverse effects/*methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder/*surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery Urinary Diversion/*adverse effects/*methods

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use Chemotherapy Adjuvant Cisplatin/administration & dosage *Cystectomy/methods Evidence-Based Medicine Humans *Lymph Node Excision Neoadjuvant Therapy/*methods Neoplasm Invasiveness Organ Sparing Treatments/methods Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Survival Analysis Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/*pathology/*therapy adjuvant chemotherapy bladder cancer bladder-sparing therapy lymph node dissection neoadjuvant chemotherapy radical cystectomy

*Aminolevulinic Acid Cystectomy/methods Disease-Free Survival Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local *Photosensitizing Agents Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/*surgery 5-aminolevulinic acid non-muscle invasive bladder cancer photodynamic diagnosis recurrence-free survival transurethral resection

Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage Carcinoma Transitional Cell/mortality/*pathology/*therapy Disease Progression Doxorubicin/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives Epirubicin/administration & dosage Humans Mitomycin/administration & dosage Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*prevention & control Neoplasm Staging Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Factors Survival Rate Thiotepa/administration & dosage Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/*pathology/*therapy Chemotherapy Meta-analysis Non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer Single instillation Systematic review