Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists/*administration & dosage Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists/administration & dosage Cholinergic Antagonists/administration & dosage Drug Therapy Combination Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/*drug therapy Male Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors/*administration & dosage Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic 5-alpha reductase inhibitor Lower urinary tract symptoms alpha blockers anticholinergic: systematic review benign prostatic hyperplasia randomized trials

Capsules Drugs Chinese Herbal Humans Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/*drug therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Treatment Outcome Urinary Retention benign prostatic hyperplasia meta-analysis randomized controlled trial systematic review Qianlieshutong Capsules

Blood Transfusion Clinical Trials as Topic Humans Length of Stay Male Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Operative Time Prostate Prostatectomy Prostatic Hyperplasia Quality of Life Treatment Outcome Urinary Retention *benign prostatic hyperplasia *laparoscopic *minimally invasive simple prostatectomy *open simple prostatectomy *robotic

Photoselective green light laser vaporisation traditional transurethral resection benign prostate hyperplasia meta-analysis

Aged Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/*etiology Male Prostatic Hyperplasia Transurethral Resection of Prostate Urethra/physiopathology

Embolization Therapeutic Humans Male Prostate/*blood supply/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis/*therapy Transurethral Resection of Prostate Treatment Outcome Benign prostatic hyperplasia Meta-analysis Prostatic artery embolization Transurethral resection of the prostate PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Aged Aged 80 and over Ejaculation Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/etiology Male Middle Aged Organ Size Penile Erection Prostate/pathology Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications Quality of Life Retreatment/statistics & numerical data Robotic Surgical Procedures Surgery Computer-Assisted/methods Transurethral Resection of Prostate *Water

Humans Male Outcome Assessment Health Care Prostatic Hyperplasia *Transurethral Resection of Prostate/statistics & numerical data Treatment Outcome

Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate Transurethral Resection of Prostate Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Meta-analysis

Humans Male *Prostatic Hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia Bladder fluid Blood loss Hypothermia Irrigation fluid Shiver Temperature

Silodosin Tamsulosin benign prostatic hyperplasia lower urinary tract symptom meta-analysis

Administration Oral Chronic Disease Flowers/physiology Humans Male Medicine Traditional Phytotherapy Plant Extracts/*administration & dosage Pollen/*physiology Prostatic Hyperplasia/drug therapy Prostatitis/drug therapy Treatment Outcome clinical practice efficacy evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine phytotherapy pollen review

Implantable Nitinol Devices Minimally Invasive Treatments BPH Systematic Review

经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术 经尿道前列腺电切术 同期手术 Meta分析 TURBT TURP

钬激光剜除术 经尿道前列腺切除术 荟萃分析 良性前列腺增生

经尿道等离子双极电切术 钬激光剜除术 良性前列腺增生症 系统评价 Meta分析 随机对照试验

良性前列腺增生 绿激光前列腺汽化术 选择性 经尿道双极等离子电切术 Meta分析

前列腺增生症 针刺疗法 系统评价 循证医学

绿激光选择性前列腺汽化术 前列腺钬激光剜除术 良性前列腺增生 Meta分析