Humans *Urinary Bladder/pathology Cystectomy/methods Prognosis Prospective Studies Neoplasm Recurrence Local/pathology *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology Biomarkers biomarker neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio prognostic factor radical cystectomy recurrence urothelial carcinoma

*Carcinoma Transitional Cell/drug therapy Humans Organoids Precision Medicine *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Urothelium/pathology Metastases Personalized medicine Stem cells Transurethral resection

Aged Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use Carcinoma Transitional Cell/*drug therapy/*pathology Female Humans Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/*therapeutic use Liver Neoplasms/secondary Male Middle Aged Survival Analysis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*pathology bladder cancer immune checkpoint inhibitors immunotherapy meta-analysis urothelial carcinoma

Administration Intravesical Combined Modality Therapy Cystectomy/*methods Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*epidemiology Network Meta-Analysis Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urethra Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/drug therapy/epidemiology/*surgery #BladderCancer #blcsm #uroonc blue-light cystoscopy hexaminolevulinic acid narrow band imaging non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma photodynamic diagnosis single immediate intravesical chemotherapy

Humans Carboplatin/therapeutic use *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/drug therapy *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Carboplatin Cisplatin Immune checkpoint inhibitors Platinum-based chemotherapy Urothelial carcinoma

*Bipolar Disorder Cystectomy Humans *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures

Humans *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery/pathology Neoplasm Recurrence Local/pathology Cystectomy/methods Cystoscopy/methods Light #BladderCancer #blcsm #uroonc blue light non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer photodynamic diagnosis transurethral resection of the bladder white light

Female Gene Expression Profiling Gene Regulatory Networks Humans Male Muscles Neoplasm Invasiveness Prognosis *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism rab GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism Bladder cancer Gene expression Muscle-invasive bladder cancer Urothelial cancer

Area Under Curve *Carcinoma Transitional Cell Humans In Situ Hybridization Fluorescence ROC Curve Sensitivity and Specificity *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology Biomarker Cytology Diagnostic Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) Meta-analysis Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC)

Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized/*therapeutic use *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/drug therapy Humans Prognosis Retrospective Studies *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Metastatic urothelial carcinoma Pembrolizumab Prognostic factor Janssen and Pfizer. Takahiro Kimura is a paid consultant/advisor of Astellas Bayer Janssen and Sanofi. Shahrokh F. Shariat is a paid as follows: Honoraria: Astellas AstraZeneca Bayer BMS Cepheid Ferring Ipsen Janssen Lilly MSD Olympus Pfizer Pierre Fabre Richard Wolf Roche Sanochemia Sanofi Takeda Urogen. Consulting or Advisory Role: Astellas AstraZeneca Bayer BMS Cepheid Ferring Ipsen Janssen Lilly MSD Olympus Pfizer Pierre Fabre Richard Wolf Roche Sanochemia Sanofi Takeda Urogen. Speakers Bureau: Astellas Astra Zeneca Bayer BMS Cepheid Ferring Ipsen Janssen Lilly MSD Olympus Pfizer Pierre Fabre Richard Wolf Roche Sanochemia Sanofi Takeda Urogen Movember Foundation. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest associated with this manuscript.

Bladder cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy radical cystectomy systematic review variant histology urothelial cancer

Adjuvants Immunologic Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use Bayes Theorem *Covid-19 Duration of Therapy Humans *Mycobacterium bovis Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local/drug therapy Network Meta-Analysis Pandemics *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy *Urology

*Carcinoma Renal Cell/complications/epidemiology *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/complications/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Hematuria/epidemiology/etiology Humans Incidence *Kidney Neoplasms/complications/epidemiology Male Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Risk Factors *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/complications/epidemiology Age distribution Cystoscopy Haematuria Kidney neoplasms Radiotherapy Sex Smoking Transitional cell carcinoma Urinary bladder neoplasms Urological neoplasms

Humans Female Male *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/etiology/microbiology RNA Ribosomal 16S/genetics Urinary Bladder/microbiology *Microbiota/genetics Bacteria/genetics Bladder cancer Gender Urinary microbiota Uropathogens of interest.

Humans *Carcinoma Renal Cell/surgery Prognosis Nutritional Status *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/surgery *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Nephrectomy *Kidney Neoplasms/surgery Retrospective Studies Controlling Nutritional Status score Renal cell carcinoma Upper tract urothelial carcinoma

*Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/drug therapy Humans Mutation Receptor ErbB-2 Trastuzumab/adverse effects *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Erbb2 Her2 Metastatic bladder cancer Metastatic urothelial cancer Targeted treatment

Humans Male *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures

Humans *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/radiotherapy/surgery/drug therapy *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Radiotherapy Adjuvant Retrospective Studies Prospective Studies Neoplasm Recurrence Local adjuvant radiotherapy external beam genitourinary locoregional control meta-analysis proximal ureter renal pelvis survival systematic review upper tract urothelial carcinoma

Cystectomy/adverse effects Female Humans Male Network Meta-Analysis *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures Tueb Turbt bladder cancer en bloc transurethral en bloc transurethral resection

Apoptosis B7-H1 Antigen/genetics/metabolism *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/pathology Cystectomy Humans Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Ligands Lymph Node Excision Neoplasm Recurrence Local/pathology Prognosis Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor Urinary Bladder *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology bladder urothelial carcinoma meta-analysis prognostic value programmed cell death ligand-1 radical cystectomy commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.