Cystectomy/*methods Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness Urethra Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*surgery Bladder tumor En bloc resection Meta-analysis Transurethral resection

Anesthetics Local/*therapeutic use *Cystoscopy Humans Lidocaine/*therapeutic use Male Pain Management/*methods Pain Measurement Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/therapy administration cystoscopy intravesical lidocaine pain procedural urinary bladder neoplasms

Carcinoma Transitional Cell/diagnosis/epidemiology/*therapy Child Combined Modality Therapy *Disease Management Disease Progression Global Health Humans Incidence Risk Factors Survival Rate/trends Urinary Bladder/*pathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/epidemiology/*therapy Management Pediatric Surveillance Transurethral resection Urothelial cell carcinoma

Coloring Agents Humans Indocyanine Green Lymph Node Excision *Lymphatic Metastasis/diagnostic imaging *Lymphography Male Pelvis *Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/pathology Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/pathology Cáncer de Próstata Ganglio centinela Linfadenectomía Lymph node dissection Prostate cáncer Sentinel lymph node Verde de Indocianina

肌层浸润性膀胱癌 保留膀胱 根治性切除 Meta分析 疗效评价

Cystectomy/*methods Humans Organ Sparing Treatments/*methods Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*surgery Bladder preservation High-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Meta-analysis Radical cystectomy PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Female Humans Male Prospective Studies *Quality of Life Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/*psychology/radiotherapy Bladder cancer Chemotherapy Muscle-invasive bladder cancer Quality of life Urothelial cancer PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

膀胱肿瘤 药物疗法 联合 泌尿外科手术 化学疗法 辅助 Meta分析

Body mass index diet dietary supplements prognosis urinary bladder cancer

膀胱肿瘤 化学疗法 肿瘤 局部灌注 Meta分析 肿瘤复发 局部

Bladder cancer Pd-1 Pd-l1 atezolizumab avelumab biomarkers durvalumab immunotherapy nivolumab pembrolizumab Urogen licenses/patents: University of Colorado research support: Medivation/Astellas stockholder in: Aurora Oncology PrecisionProfile other: IOS Press (editorial responsibilities compensated).The other authors report no conflicts of interest.

Circulating Tumor DNA/*analysis/blood/urine Humans Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology CfDNA biomarkers diagnosis meta-analysis

Periodontal diseases cohort studies meta-analysis periodontitis urinary bladder neoplasms

Adjuvants Immunologic/*therapeutic use Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/*therapeutic use Carcinoma Transitional Cell/pathology/*therapy Cystoscopy Female Humans Male Multivariate Analysis Muscle Smooth/*pathology Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*epidemiology Proportional Hazards Models Sex Factors Survival Rate Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy *Urologic Surgical Procedures Bladder cancer Gender differences Local recurrence Meta-analysis Transurethral resection of bladder tumor

Biomarkers Tumor/*urine Humans Prognosis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*urine Biomarker Bladder cancer Diagnosis Systematic review Urine

Adult Case-Control Studies Child Environmental Exposure/*adverse effects/analysis Humans Odds Ratio Risk Factors Tobacco Smoke Pollution/*adverse effects/analysis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology Workplace bladder cancer exposure to environmental tobacco smoke lifetime exposure meta-analysis

bladder cancer chemotherapy cystectomy muscle-invasive systematic review of interest.

Cisplatin/*therapeutic use Female Humans Male Neoadjuvant Therapy/*methods Urinary Bladder/drug effects/pathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology

Biomarkers Tumor/*urine Fibronectins/*urine Humans Prognosis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis/urine Biomarker Bladder cancer Diagnosis Meta-analysis Urine fibronectin standards of institutional and international research committee this article is based on previous published studies thus it does not contain any studies with human participants or animals. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Aged *Coffee Cohort Studies Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Incidence Japan/epidemiology Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*prevention & control