Adult Case-Control Studies Child Environmental Exposure/*adverse effects/analysis Humans Odds Ratio Risk Factors Tobacco Smoke Pollution/*adverse effects/analysis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology Workplace bladder cancer exposure to environmental tobacco smoke lifetime exposure meta-analysis

Carcinogens Environmental/adverse effects Gene-Environment Interaction Humans Incidence Occupational Exposure/adverse effects Prevalence Risk Assessment Risk Factors Smoking/adverse effects/epidemiology Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/*epidemiology/genetics/mortality Bladder Cancer Epidemiology Urothelial

*Body Mass Index Cohort Studies Humans Odds Ratio Prospective Studies Risk Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology/*etiology bladder cancer body mass index dose-response meta-analysis risk

Aged *Coffee Cohort Studies Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Incidence Japan/epidemiology Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*prevention & control

*Beverages Coffee Drinking Drinking Behavior Humans Observational Studies as Topic Risk Factors Tea Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*etiology

Humans Neoplasm Grading Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*pathology Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Residual *Reoperation Risk Factors Survival Rate Urinary Bladder/pathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*pathology/*surgery Bladder Cancer Detrusor Muscle Progression Re-resection Recurrence Upstaging

Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*diagnosis Obesity/complications/*diagnosis Risk Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis Bladder cancer Obesity Recurrence Survival

Aged Diabetes Mellitus Type 2/complications/*drug therapy Disease Progression Disease-Free Survival Female Humans Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use Male Metformin/*therapeutic use Middle Aged Prognosis Proportional Hazards Models Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/etiology/*mortality

Aged Aged 80 and over Chemoradiotherapy/*mortality/*statistics & numerical data Combined Modality Therapy Cystectomy/*mortality/*statistics & numerical data Disease-Free Survival Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Invasiveness Postoperative Complications/mortality/prevention & control Prevalence Radiation Injuries/mortality/prevention & control Risk Factors Survival Rate Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*mortality/*therapy

Arylsulfotransferase/*genetics Case-Control Studies Genetic Association Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Humans NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)/*genetics Odds Ratio *Polymorphism Genetic Risk Factors Smoking/*adverse effects Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/enzymology/*genetics Nqo1 Sult1a1 meta-analysis polymorphisms smoking urinary bladder neoplasms

Diabetes Mellitus/diagnosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology Dose-Response Relationship Drug Humans Hypoglycemic Agents/*adverse effects Linear Models Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio Pioglitazone Risk Assessment Risk Factors Thiazolidinediones/*adverse effects Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*chemically induced/diagnosis/epidemiology

Animals Cattle Diet/*adverse effects *Evidence-Based Medicine Food Preserved/*adverse effects Humans Incidence Meat/*adverse effects Meat Products/*adverse effects Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Sheep Domestic Sus scrofa Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/epidemiology/*etiology Bladder cancer Dose–response Meta-analysis Processed meat Red meat

Acetylation Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase/*genetics/metabolism Asian People/genetics Case-Control Studies China/epidemiology Genetic Association Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Odds Ratio Phenotype *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Risk Assessment Risk Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/enzymology/ethnology/*genetics

Carcinoma Transitional Cell/pathology/*surgery Cystectomy/*methods Humans Kaplan-Meier Estimate Neoplasm Recurrence Local Risk Factors Urethra/*pathology Urinary Bladder/pathology/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*surgery Bladder cancer Neobladder Radical cystectomy Urethral recurrence Urothelial carcinoma

Age Factors Aged Aged 80 and over Clinical Decision-Making *Cystectomy/adverse effects/mortality Disease-Free Survival Female Geriatric Assessment Humans Life Expectancy Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Invasiveness Odds Ratio Patient Selection Quality of Life Radiotherapy/adverse effects/mortality Risk Factors Time Factors Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*therapy Complications Elderly Mibc Outcome

Administration Intravesical Aged Aged 80 and over Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage/adverse effects BCG Vaccine/administration & dosage Bayes Theorem Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives Disease Progression Epirubicin/administration & dosage Female Humans Isoniazid/administration & dosage Male Middle Aged Mitomycin/administration & dosage Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local Odds Ratio Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Factors Time Factors Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology Gemcitabine efficacy and safety intravesical therapy non-muscle invasive bladder cancer tumor progression tumor recurrence

Case-Control Studies Catechol O-Methyltransferase/*genetics Genetic Association Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Humans Kidney Neoplasms/enzymology/*genetics Male Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Prostatic Neoplasms/enzymology/*genetics Risk Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/enzymology/*genetics

Diet Exercise Female Humans Male Meta-Analysis as Topic Occupational Exposure/adverse effects Occupations Risk Factors Smoking/adverse effects Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*etiology/prevention & control Bladder cancer Lifestyle Obesity Occupation Prevention Smoking

Adult *Amino Acid Substitution Case-Control Studies DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics Female Gene Expression *Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio *Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Risk Factors Smoking/physiopathology Tobacco Use/physiopathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics/pathology

Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Iran/epidemiology Opium/*adverse effects Risk Factors Smoking/adverse effects Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/physiopathology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/chemically induced/*epidemiology/physiopathology