Aging Androgens/metabolism Anti-Inflammatory Agents Humans Inflammation Male *Prostatic Hyperplasia benign prostatic hyperplasia disease progression pathogenesis commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Cystectomy/*adverse effects Humans Male Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*diagnosis Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis Transurethral Resection of Prostate/*adverse effects Urinary Bladder/*diagnostic imaging Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis *#BladderCancer *#blcsm *Turbt *Turp *benign prostatic hyperplasia *bladder cancer *endoscopic surgery *simultaneous surgery

Bladder Cancer Imaging surgical Treatment pathology Management follow-up radiation Therapy systemic Therapy

Patient Bladder Cancer Urothelial Carcinoma staging treatment

Humans Male Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnostic imaging/pathology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urologic Surgical Procedures Male

AUC Appropriate Use Criteria Appropriateness Criteria Bladder Cancer CT MRI Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Staging Urothelial Carcinoma

Aged Causality Comorbidity Embolization Therapeutic/*statistics & numerical data Follow-Up Studies Humans Longitudinal Studies Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/*epidemiology/*prevention & control Male Middle Aged Prostate/blood supply Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology/*therapy Risk Factors Treatment Outcome

Aged Embolization Therapeutic Humans Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/complications/therapy Male Prostate/blood supply/diagnostic imaging Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/*therapy Treatment Outcome Bph Prostate artery embolisation Quality of life

benign prostatic hyperplasia clinical guidelines intravesical prostatic protrusion male lower urinary tract symptoms staging of clinical BPH

*Arteries/diagnostic imaging Embolization Therapeutic Humans Kallikreins/blood Male Prostate/*blood supply Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnostic imaging/*therapy Quality of Life Time Factors Treatment Outcome

Data Systems Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods *Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reproducibility of Results Urinary Bladder/diagnostic imaging/pathology *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/surgery Bladder cancer Bladder cancer staging Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging Muscle-invasive bladder cancer conflict of interest to disclose.

Cystoscopy Humans Narrow Band Imaging/methods Neoplasm Recurrence Local Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy/surgery

Female Humans Male Research Design/*standards Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*diagnostic imaging Bladder cancer Magnetic resonance imaging Meta-analysis Vesical Imaging Reporting and Data System

Administration Intravesical Combined Modality Therapy Cystectomy/*methods Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*epidemiology Network Meta-Analysis Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urethra Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/drug therapy/epidemiology/*surgery #BladderCancer #blcsm #uroonc blue-light cystoscopy hexaminolevulinic acid narrow band imaging non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma photodynamic diagnosis single immediate intravesical chemotherapy

Cystectomy/*adverse effects Humans Male Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*diagnosis Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis/*surgery Transurethral Resection of Prostate/*adverse effects Urinary Bladder/*diagnostic imaging Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/*surgery #BladderCancer #blcsm Turbt Turp benign prostatic hyperplasia bladder cancer endoscopic surgery simultaneous surgery

Cisplatin/adverse effects Humans *Immunotherapy/adverse effects/methods *Muscles/pathology *Neoadjuvant Therapy/adverse effects Neoplasm Staging *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology/therapy chemoimmunotherapy immunotherapy meta-analysis muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) neoadjuvant commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging *Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Muscles Prospective Studies Urinary Bladder *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging Bladder cancer Meta-analysis Muscle invasion Vesical imaging-reporting and data system

Humans Female Male Infant *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/therapy/pathology *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/pathology Urinary Bladder/pathology Neoplasm Staging Cystoscopy Cystectomy/methods

Artificial Intelligence Humans Muscles/pathology ROC Curve Sensitivity and Specificity *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/pathology Bladder cancer Meta-analysis Muscle invasive Radiomics Staging Systematic review

*Cystectomy Humans *Neoadjuvant Therapy Neoplasm Staging Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology/*surgery