Area Under Curve Female Humans Male Neoplasm Recurrence Local/diagnosis Prospective Studies Recurrence Sensitivity and Specificity *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis Biomarker Bladder cancer Diagnostic accuracy Systematic review Xpert

Aminolevulinic Acid China Cystoscopy Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local *Photochemotherapy/methods Photosensitizing Agents *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis 5-aminolevulinic acid Bladder cancer Fluorescent cystoscopy Hexylaminolevulinate

Adjuvants Immunologic/therapeutic use Administration Intravesical Aged BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use Humans *Mycobacterium bovis Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Administration Intravesical *Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local Quality of Life *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Bacillus Calmette–Guérin bladder cancer chemotherapy health-related quality of life hyperthermia immunotherapy intravesical therapy non-muscle invasive bladder cancer urothelial carcinoma

*Cystoscopy Follow-Up Studies Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local Prospective Studies *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/therapy Nmibc Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer cystoscopy follow-up

Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/prevention & control Network Meta-Analysis *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology Bladder cancer Intermediate risk Intravesical therapy Non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Cystectomy Humans Lasers Neoplasm Recurrence Local/surgery *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/radiotherapy/surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures Bladder cancer Laser surgery Transurethral resection

Aged Aged 80 and over Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*therapy Rhabdomyosarcoma/mortality/*therapy Survival Analysis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/*therapy Adult Bladder Rhabdomyosarcoma

*Carcinoma Transitional Cell/surgery Cystectomy/adverse effects Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery

Disease-Free Survival *Dose Fractionation Radiation Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/epidemiology/pathology/*radiotherapy Radiation Dose Hypofractionation/*standards Risk Factors Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/epidemiology/pathology/*radiotherapy

Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects Clinical Trials as Topic Disease Progression Humans Neoplasm Metastasis *Neoplasm Recurrence Local Network Meta-Analysis Progression-Free Survival Risk Assessment Risk Factors Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology

Cystectomy/adverse effects/*methods Disease-Free Survival Follow-Up Studies Humans Incidence Intraoperative Complications/*epidemiology/etiology Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Urinary Bladder/*injuries/pathology/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*surgery Bipolar bladder tumors meta-analysis monopolar transurethral resection

Adjuvants Immunologic/administration & dosage Administration Intravesical Antibiotics Antineoplastic/administration & dosage/adverse effects Antimetabolites Antineoplastic/*administration & dosage/adverse effects BCG Vaccine/administration & dosage Bias Cause of Death Confidence Intervals Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives Disease Progression Drug Administration Schedule Humans Mitomycin/administration & dosage/adverse effects Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*drug therapy/mortality/prevention & control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Saline Solution/administration & dosage Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology/prevention & control Gemcitabine

Adjuvants Immunologic/therapeutic use BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use Evidence-Based Medicine Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*therapy Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy Bacillus Calmette-Guerin unresponsive Bladder preservation therapy Bladder sparing Non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Aged *Brachytherapy Combined Modality Therapy Disease-Free Survival Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Recurrence Local *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/radiotherapy external beam radiotherapy interstitial brachytherapy muscle-invasive bladder cancer organ preservation

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use Chemotherapy Adjuvant/methods Cisplatin/therapeutic use Clinical Decision-Making/methods *Cystectomy Disease-Free Survival Female Humans Male Neoadjuvant Therapy/methods Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*epidemiology/pathology/prevention & control Neoplasm Staging Patient Selection *Sex Factors Urinary Bladder/pathology/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*therapy Adjuvant chemotherapy Bladder cancer Gender Meta-analysis Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/epidemiology/prevention & control Peer Review Prospective Studies Urinary Bladder *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery bladder cancer intravesical chemotherapy irrigation randomized controlled trial recurrence

Biomarkers Tumor Cystoscopy Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/diagnosis Network Meta-Analysis *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis Accuracy Bladder cancer Urinary biomarkers Urine cytology

Aged Catheterization Female Hospitalization Humans Lasers Solid-State/*therapeutic use Male Middle Aged Muscles/*pathology Neoplasm Recurrence Local/pathology Postoperative Complications/etiology Publication Bias Treatment Outcome Urethral Stricture/surgery Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology/*surgery *Urologic Surgical Procedures Holmium laser Meta-analysis Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Transurethral resection

Adjuvants Immunologic/therapeutic use Administration Intravesical Consensus Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local/drug therapy *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Bladder neoplasms Expert consensus Intravesical therapy