Humans *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/radiotherapy/surgery/drug therapy *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Radiotherapy Adjuvant Retrospective Studies Prospective Studies Neoplasm Recurrence Local adjuvant radiotherapy external beam genitourinary locoregional control meta-analysis proximal ureter renal pelvis survival systematic review upper tract urothelial carcinoma

Catheterization time Conventional transurethral resection Cáncer vesical primario no músculo-infltrante Duración de la estancia hospitalaria En-bloc transurethral resection Length of hospital stay Primary non-muscle invasive bladder cancer Recurrence Recurrencia Resección transuretral convencional Resección transuretral en bloque Tiempo de sondaje

Administration Intravesical *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/pathology Epirubicin/therapeutic use Female Humans Male Mitomycin/therapeutic use Neoplasm Recurrence Local Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology Intravesical Chemotherapy Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Turb

Apoptosis B7-H1 Antigen/genetics/metabolism *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/pathology Cystectomy Humans Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Ligands Lymph Node Excision Neoplasm Recurrence Local/pathology Prognosis Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor Urinary Bladder *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology bladder urothelial carcinoma meta-analysis prognostic value programmed cell death ligand-1 radical cystectomy commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Administration Intravesical *Carcinoma Transitional Cell/pathology Humans Male Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology Neoplasm Recurrence Local/pathology Neoplasm Staging *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/therapy

Area Under Curve Female Humans Male Neoplasm Recurrence Local/diagnosis Prospective Studies Recurrence Sensitivity and Specificity *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis Biomarker Bladder cancer Diagnostic accuracy Systematic review Xpert

#BladderCancer #blcsm #uroonc cystoscopy gross appearance multiplicity non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer progression recurrence size

*BCG Vaccine/adverse effects Female Humans Male Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Administration intravesical Adverse effects Recurrence Urinary bladder neoplasms

Aminolevulinic Acid China Cystoscopy Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local *Photochemotherapy/methods Photosensitizing Agents *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis 5-aminolevulinic acid Bladder cancer Fluorescent cystoscopy Hexylaminolevulinate

Adjuvants Immunologic/therapeutic use Administration Intravesical Aged BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use Humans *Mycobacterium bovis Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Administration Intravesical *Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local Quality of Life *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy Bacillus Calmette–Guérin bladder cancer chemotherapy health-related quality of life hyperthermia immunotherapy intravesical therapy non-muscle invasive bladder cancer urothelial carcinoma

*Cystoscopy Follow-Up Studies Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Recurrence Local Prospective Studies *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/therapy Nmibc Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer cystoscopy follow-up

Administration Intravesical BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/prevention & control Network Meta-Analysis *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology Bladder cancer Intermediate risk Intravesical therapy Non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Cystectomy Humans Lasers Neoplasm Recurrence Local/surgery *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/radiotherapy/surgery Urologic Surgical Procedures Bladder cancer Laser surgery Transurethral resection

Cystoscopy Fluorescence Recurrence rate Recurrence-free survival Urinary bladder neoplasms

Aged Aged 80 and over Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Recurrence Local/*therapy Rhabdomyosarcoma/mortality/*therapy Survival Analysis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mortality/*therapy Adult Bladder Rhabdomyosarcoma

Combined Modality Therapy Humans Light Narrow Band Imaging *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/surgery cystoscopy recurrence urinary bladder neoplasms

*Carcinoma Transitional Cell/surgery Cystectomy/adverse effects Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery

Disease-Free Survival *Dose Fractionation Radiation Humans Neoplasm Recurrence Local/epidemiology/pathology/*radiotherapy Radiation Dose Hypofractionation/*standards Risk Factors Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/epidemiology/pathology/*radiotherapy

Administration Intravesical Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects Clinical Trials as Topic Disease Progression Humans Neoplasm Metastasis *Neoplasm Recurrence Local Network Meta-Analysis Progression-Free Survival Risk Assessment Risk Factors Time Factors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology